
Kerala massage is everywhere I had 2 different treatments here

Our cook and helper from the Gecko Restaurant

Pat and the 5 Rathas

An elephant at the 5 Rathas

At the 5 Rathas
I had heard that Mamallapuram was a must visit for the ruins and it did not disappoint. We arrived directly from the Chenni airport via uber. Yes uber and other like taxi services are available all over India. Lots of people here have new cars and this is how they pay for them. Of course the 1st order of business is to learn how to pronounce the name of where we wanted to go. World Heritage-listed temples and carving dominate the town. Its a small town so we rented bicycles for the week. A favorite cafe “Gecko” served us morning & night with surprise dishes, we never looked at a menu here. Such a refreshing change from always looking at a menu and asking if they in fact had the dish that you had painstakingly identified as fulfilling your every taste desire. It was fun to experience Tamil Nadu food at its finest from a cafe who had their own boat and went fishing for what we would eat at night. Our 1st time at the ruins we took a guide who had been guiding for 40 years. What fun to visit sites where there were very few other people except some pilgrim groups touring the holy Hindu sites from India.
Most of the temples, caves, and rock carvings were completed during the 7th-century reign of Pallava king Narasimhaverman I. This town was a major seaport during the Pallava kings occupation. 5 Rathas were carved from existing rocks on the site, each ratha (chariot-a vehicle for the gods) was named after the 5 hero-brothers of the epic Mahabbharata The rathas were hidden in the sand until the British excavated them 200 years ago. The rooms in the carved temple caves were huge and just the volume of rock removed to create these caves was very impressive.

A tamil woman tailor

Carved rock temple

Carving in the rock temple

Carved rock temple

Arjuna’s Penance

Visiting students

Shore Temple

At the Croc farm

Carved temple and Arjuna’s wall

Visiting gujarat pilgrims

Hindu priest creating good luck charms

Priest making offering packets

using a cell phone in its best use

Offerings

A devotee helping with offerings

Janet in the carved temple cave

A coconut harvester

Pat touring with his bike

Kolam-chalk, rice-paste designs in front of houses

Small stone carvings for jewelry

Arjuna the stone carver
We went to the carved caves every morning at 6:30 and would photograph in great light and talk to who ever was around. Of course what would people be selling in a place where carving in rock was a religion? stone carving!! And yes we did buy a few small pieces. One morning our new stone carving friend took us on a tour of the countryside we rode our bicycles and he led us on his scooter. What fun, of course its 85 degrees at 9am with 75% humidity so you get the picture. This young man Arjuna wasn’t married because he didn’t have enough money and he had to take care of disabled parents. Work is hard to come by here in India. So he decided to go to the local trade school for stone carving. Of course now the rock is getting expensive because so many people are trying to make a living with carving (only 1.4 billion people in India and growing) We did meet lots of 25-35 year olds who either weren’t going to marry or only had or wanted no kids or 1-2 children. Since so many people speak english well its fun to just hangout and wander around. There are a lot of Kashmiri traders with shops in town, they told me that business was really down.
So India is in the midst of big change in many ways, from women demanding more rights to Dalits marching in the streets to demand equal treatment by the police. The political scene is full of convicted criminals (in the “cow belt”) especially. To lots of start ups promoting solar in the slums (a big project in Kolkata) to organic farming in pockets around the country. Of course the conflict with Pakistan on the Kashmiri border continues and the N part of West Bengal want autonomy from Kolkata.